Knowing Your Numbers Beyond Tax: Part 2 – Understanding Profit Margins for Small Business
- Future Accounting

- 2 days ago
- 2 min read
A practical financial guide for small and family businesses.
Written By: Melissa Cunliffe
Many small businesses focus heavily on revenue.
It is common to hear business owners say, “Sales were strong this month,” or “We hit our revenue target.” While revenue is important, it does not necessarily mean the business is profitable.
This is where profit margins become important.
Your margin represents the amount of money remaining after the direct costs required to deliver your product or service have been deducted.
For example, if a business charges $1,000 for a job but it costs $600 in materials or labour to deliver, the margin is $400 or 40 percent.

Understanding profit margins for small business helps owners identify which work is actually contributing to profitability.
Margins also help identify when costs are increasing. Supplier price rises, wage increases, and operational inefficiencies often appear first through declining margins.
Margins are important because they show how efficiently your business turns revenue into profit.
For small and family businesses, margins often determine whether the business feels financially comfortable — or constantly under pressure.
During times of rising costs and economic uncertainty, margins become even more critical.
If supplier prices increase, wages rise, or operating costs grow, margins can slowly shrink without being immediately obvious.
Without monitoring margins, many businesses find themselves:
Working harder
Generating more revenue
But keeping less profit.
Understanding your margins helps you:
Identify your most profitable work
Many small businesses discover that a small number of services or products generate the majority of their profit.
Detect cost increases early
When margins begin to tighten, it often indicates that costs are increasing or pricing needs to be reviewed.
Support sustainable pricing
Margins help business owners make informed pricing decisions rather than simply matching competitors.
Healthy margins give businesses breathing room — allowing you to absorb cost increases, invest in your team, and manage through slower periods.
By regularly reviewing margins, business owners can make informed decisions about pricing, cost management and which services or products deserve the most focus.
Ready to strengthen your margins? Book a meeting today and get tailored insights for your business.
Disclaimer
This article does not constitute financial advice and is for general information only. It does not take into account any individual’s personal objectives, situation or needs, and is not intended as professional advice. Any similarity to an individual’s personal circumstances and the examples provided in this article is purely coincidental. Any person acting upon such information without receiving specific advice, does so entirely at their own risk.
Authorisation under an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL) is not required in the provision of this article and the author plus Future Accounting Group Pty Ltd is not acting in its capacity as an Australian Financial Services Licence holder
Liability limited by a scheme approved under professional standards legislation.


